Which of the following is NOT a JADO principle?

• A. Mission Command through centralized command, distributed control, and decentralized execution through MTO when appropriate
• B. Delegation of authority to lower echelons and to other component and Service leaders as required
• C. Information sharing
• D. Centralized budgeting and resource hoarding

Answer: (D)

Joint All-Domain Operations rely on guiding intent from the top, while allowing lower echelons and other services to act with autonomy and speed. Centralized direction sets priorities, but control is distributed and execution is decentralized through mechanisms like Mission Type Orders when appropriate. Information is shared across the force to keep everyone aligned and to enable synchronized action across domains.

This balance is what makes the approach effective. Information sharing, delegation of authority, and the ability for units to maneuver under that shared intent all fit neatly with JADO principles. Centralized budgeting and resource hoarding, however, run counter to this mindset. Hoarding resources at higher levels slows decision-making, limits cross-domain flexibility, and undermines the rapid, collaborative execution that JADO aims to achieve.